Sell Google – Lot of Heat, Not Much Light

With revenues up 39% last quarter, it's far too soon to declare the death of Google.  Even in techville, where things happen quickly, the multi-year string of double-digit higher revenues insures survival – at least for a while. 

However, there are a lot of problems at Google which indicate it is not a good long-term hold for investors.  For traders there is probably money to be made, as this long-term chart indicates:

Google long term chart 5-3.12
Source: Yahoo Finance May 3, 2012

While there has been enormous volatility, Google has yet to return to its 2007 highs and struggles to climb out of the low $600/share price range.  And there's good reason, because Google management has done more to circle the wagons in self-defense than it has done to create new product markets.

What was the last exciting product you can think of from Google?  Something that was truly new, innovative and being developed into a market changer?  Most likely, whatever you named is something that has recently been killed, or receiving precious little management attention.  For a company that prided itself on innovation – even reportedly giving all employees 20% of their time to do whatever they wanted – we see management actions that are decidedly not about promoting innovation into the market, or making sustainable efforts to create new markets:

  • killed Google Powermeter, a project that could have redefined how we buy and use electricity
  • killed Google Wave, a product that offered considerable group productivity improvement
  • killed Google Flu Vaccine Finder offering new insights for health care from data analysis
  • killed Google Related which could have helped all of us search beyond keywords
  • killed Google synch for Blackberry as it focuses on selling Android
  • killed Google Talk mobile app
  • killed the OnePass Google payment platform for publishers
  • killed Google Labs – once its innovation engine
  • and there are rumors it is going to kill Google Finance

All of these had opportunities to redefine markets.  So what did Google do with these redeployed resources:

  • Bought Motorola for $12.5billion, which it hopes to take toe-to-toe with Apple's market leading iPhone, and possibly the iPad.  And in the process has aggravated all the companies who licensed Android and developed products which will now compete with Google's own products.  Like the #1 global handset manufacturer Samsung.  And which offers no clear advantage to the Apple products, but is being offered at a lower price.
  • Google+, which has become an internal obsession – and according to employees consumes far more resources than anyone outside Google knows.  Google+ is a product going toe-to-toe with Facebook, only with no clear advantages. Despite all the investment, Google continues refusing to publish any statistics indicating that Google+ is growing substantially, or producing any profits, in its catch-up competition with Facebook.

In both markets, mobile phones and social media, Google has acted very unlike the Google of 2000 that innovated its way to the top of web revenues, and profits. Instead of developing new markets, Google has chosen to undertaking 2 Goliath battles with enormously successful market leaders, but without any real advantage.

Google has actually proven, since peaking in 2007, that its leadership is remarkably old-fashioned, in the worst kind of way.  Instead of focusing on developing new markets and opportunities, management keeps focusing on defending and extending its traditional search business – and has proven completely inept at developing any new revenue streams.  Google bought both YouTube and Blogger, which have enormous user bases and attract incredible volumes of page views – but has yet to figure out how to monetize either, after several years.

For its new market innovations, rather than setting up teams dedicated to turning its innovations into profitable revenue growth engines Google leadership keeps making binary decisions.  Messrs. Page and Brin either decide the product and market aren't self-developing, and kill the products, or simply ignore the business opportunity and lets it drift.  Much like Microsoft – which has remained focused on Windows and Office while letting its Zune, mobile and other products drift into oblivion – or lose huge amounts of money like Bing and for years XBox.

I personalized that last comment onto the Google founders intentionally.  The biggest news out of Google lately has been a pure financial machination done for purely political reasons.  Announcing a stock dividend that effectively creates a 2-for-1 split, only creating a new class of non-voting "C" stock to make sure the founders never lose voting control.  This was adding belt to suspenders, because the founders already own the Class B stock giving them 66% voting control.  The purpose was purely to make sure nobody every tries to buy, or otherwise take over Google, because the founders will always have enough votes to make such an action impossible.

The founders explained this as necessary so they could retain control and make "big bets."  If "big bets" means dumping billions into also-ran products as late entrants, then they have good reason to fear losing company control.  Making big bets isn't how you win in the information technology industry.  You win by creating new markets, with new solutions, before the competition does it. 

Apple's huge wins in iPod, iTouch, iTunes, iPhone and iPad weren't "big bets."  The Apple R&D budget is 1/8 Microsoft's.  It's not big bets that win, its developing innovation, putting it into the market, shepharding it through a series of learning cycles to make it better and better and meeting previously unmet – often unidentified – needs.  And that's not what the enormous investments in mobile handsets and Google+ are about.

Although this stock split has no real impact on Google today, it is a signal.  A signal of a leadership team more obsessed with their own control than doing good for investors.  It is clearly a diversion from creating new products, and opening new markets.  But it was the centerpiece of communication at the last earnings call.  And that is a avery bad signal for investors.  A signal that the leaders see things likely to become much worse, with cash going out and revenue struggling, before too long.  So they are acting now to protect themselves.

Meanwhile, even as revenues grew 39% last quarter, there are signs of problems in Google's "core" market leadership is so fixated on defending.  As this chart shows, while volume of paid ads is going up, the price is now going down. Google price per click 4-2012

Source: Silicon Alley Insider

Prices go down when your product loses value.  You have to chase revenue.  Remember Proctor & Gamble's "Basics" product line launch?  Chasing revenue by cutting price.  In the short-term it can be helpful, but long-term it is not in your best interest.  Google isn't just cutting price on its incremental sales, but on all sales.  Increasingly advertisers are becoming savvy about what they can expect from search ads, and what they can expect from other venues – like Facebook – and the prices are reflecting expectations.  In a recent Strata survey the top 2 focus for ad executives were "social" (69%) and "display" (71%) – categories where Facebook leads – and both are ahead of "search."

At Facebook, we know the user base is around 800million.  We also know it's now the #1 site on the internet – more hits than Google.  And Facebook has much longer average user times on site.  All things attractive to advertisers.  Facebook is acquiring Instagram, which positions it much stronger on mobile devices, thus growing its market.  And while Google was talking about share splits, Facebook recently announced it was making Facebook email integrated into the Facebook platform much easier to use (which is a threat to Gmail) and it was adding a new analytics suite to help advertisers understand ad performance – like they are accustomed to at Google.  All of which increases Facebook's competitiveness with Google, as customers shift increasingly to social platforms.

As said at the top of this article, Google won't be gone soon.  But all signs point to a rough road for investors.  The company is ditching its game changing products and dumping enormous sums into me-too efforts trying to catch well healed and well managed market leaders.  The company has not created an ability to take new innovations to market, and remains stuck defending and extending its existing business lines.  And the top leaders just signaled that they weren't comfortable they could lead the company successfully, so they implemented new programs to make sure nobody could challenge their leadership. 

There are big fires burning at Google.  Unfortunately, burning those resources is producing a lot of heat – but not much light on a successful future.  It's time to sell Google.

Momentum is a Killer – The Demise of RIM, Yahoo and Dell

Understand your core strength, and protect it.  Sounds like the key to success, and a simple motto.  It's the mantra of many a management guru.  Only, far too often, it's the road to ruin.

The last week 3 big announcements showed just how damning the "strategy" of building on historical momentum can be. 

Start with Research in Motion's revenue and earnings announcement.  Both metrics fell short of expectations as Blackberry sales continue to slide.  Not many investors were actually surprised about this, to be honest.  iOS and Android products have been taking away share from RIM for several months, and the trend remains clear.  And investors have paid a heavy price.

Apple vs rimm stock performance march 2011-12
Source: BusinessInsider.com

There is no doubt the executives at RIM are very aware of this performance, and desperately would like the results to be different.  RIM has known for months that iOS and Android handhelds have been taking share. The executives aren't unaware, nor stupid.  But, they have not been able to change the internal momentum at RIM to the right issues.

The success formula at RIM has long been to "own" the enterprise marketplace with the Blackberry server products, offering easy to connect and secure network access for email, texting and enterprise applications.  Handsets came along with the server and network sales.  All the momentum at RIM has been to focus on the needs of IT departments; largely security and internal connectivity to legacy systems and email.  And, honestly, even today there is probably nobody better at that than RIM.

But the market shifted.  Individual user needs and productivity began to trump the legacy issues.  People wanted to leave their laptops at home, and do everything with their smartphones.  Apps took on a far more dominant role, as did ease of use.  Because these were not part of the internal momentum at RIM the company ignored those issues, maintaining its focus on what it believed was the core strength, especially amongst its core customers.

Now RIM is toast.  It's share will keep falling, until its handhelds become as popular as Palm devices.  Perhaps there will be a market for its server products, but only via an acquisition at a very low price.  Momentum to protect the core business killed RIM because its leaders failed to recognize a critical market shift.

Turn next to Yahoo's announcement that it is laying off 1 out of 7 employees, and that this is not likely to be the last round of cuts.  Yahoo has become so irrelevant that analysts now depicct its "core" markets as "worthless."

Yahoo valluation 4-2012
Source: SiliconAlleyInsider.com

Yahoo was an internet pioneer.  At one time in the 1990s it was estimated that over 90% of browser home pages were set to Yahoo! But the need for content aggregation largely disappeared as users learned to use search and social media to find what they wanted.  Ad placement revenue for keywords transferred to the leading search provider (Google) and for display ads to the leading social media provider (Facebook.) 

But Yahoo steadfastly worked to defend and extend its traditional business.  It enhanced its homepage with a multitude of specialty pages, such as YahooFinance.  But each of these has been outdone by specialist web sites, such as Marketwatch.com, that deliver everyhing Yahoo does only better, attracting more advertisers.  Yahoo's momentum caused it to miss shifting with the internet market. Under CEO Bartz the company focused on operational improvements and efforts at enhancing its sales, while market shifts made its offerings less and less relevant. 

Now, Yahoo is worth only the value of its outside stockholdings, and it appears the new CEO lacks any strategy for saving the enterprise.  The company appears ready to split up, and become another internet artifact for Wikipedia.  Largely because it kept doing more of what it knew how to do and was unable to overcome momentum to do anything new.

Last, but surely not least, was the Dell announced acquisition of Wyse

Dell is synonymous with PC.  But the growth has left PCs, and Dell missed the markets for mobile entertainment devices (like iPods or Zunes,) smartphones (like iPhone or Evo) and tablets (like iPads and Galaxy Tab.)  Dell slavisly kept to its success formula of doing no product development, leaving that to vendors Microsoft and Intel, as it focused on hardware manufacturing and supply chain excellence.  As the market shifted from the technologies it knew Dell kept trying to cut costs and product prices, hoping that somehow people would be dissuaded from changing technologies.  Only it hasn't worked, and Dell's growth in sales and profits has evaporated.

Don't be confused.  Buying Wyse has not changed Dell's "core."  In Wyse Dell found another hardware manufacturer, only one that makes old-fashioned "dumb" terminals for large companies (interpret that as "enterprise,") mostly in health care.  This is another acquisition, like Perot Systems, in an effort to copy the 1980s IBM brand extension into other products and services that are in like markets – a classic effort at extending the original Dell success formula with minimal changes. 

Wyse is not a "cloud" company.  Rackspace, Apple and Amazon provide cloud services, and Wyse is nothing like those two market leaders.  Buying Wyse is Dell's effort to keep chasing HP for market share, and trying to pick up other pieces of revenue as it extends is hardware sales into more low-margin markets.  The historical momentum has not changed, just been slightly redirected.   By letting momentum guide its investments, Dell is buying another old technology company it hopes it can can extend its "supply chain" strenths into – and maybe find new revenues and higher margins.  Not likely.

Over and again we see companies falter due to momentum.  Why? Markets shift.  Faster and more often than most business leaders want to admit.  For years leaders have been told to understand core strengths, and protect them.  But this approach fails when your core strength loses its value due to changes in technologies, user preferences, competition and markets.  Then the only thing that can keep a company successful is to shift. Often very far from the core – and very fast.

Success actually requires overcoming internal momentum, built on the historical success formula, by putting resources into new solutions that fulfill emerging needs.  Being agile, flexible and actually able to pivot into new markets creates success.  Forget the past, and the momentum it generates.  That can kill you.

Twitter and Linked-In Drove one of 2011’s Fastest Growing Companies

Everyone hears about the growth at Apple.  But far too few of us hear about great growth stories of start-up companies in non-tech industries that use today's sales tools to change the game and steal sales leadership from traditional competitors. 

Jefferson Financial, which moved its headquarters from New York to Louisville, created dramatic, rapid growth using Twitter and Linked-in to take on industry giants like Schwab and B of A's Merrill Lynch.  Readers should take this story to heart, because it shows the kind of success small and medium-sized businesses can have when they break out of traditional thinking and invest in new sales tools while stalwarts remain stuck doing the same old thing with diminishing results.

The Jefferson Financial Story – from Ron Volper, Ph.D

Companies that reduce their sales and marketing budgets in this tough economy—as most have– are doing exactly the wrong thing. While many are trying to cut their way out of the recession, the companies that are thriving in this economy are growing their way out by investing more in sales and marketing. And by capitalizing on new trends, such as social media and technology, to reach out to their customers.
 
That's what enabled Jefferson National Financial to grow its 2010 $180 million revenues to $280 million in 2011 (a 55% annual increase!) — and capture the dominant market share from much larger companies like Charles Schwab — selling financial products such as variable rate annuities to registered investment advisors and their clients throughout the US.

While most industry competitors cut their sales and customer service teams in the recessionary economy, Jefferson National tripled its sales team from 2010 to 2011.  While competitors slashed advertising and marketing, Jefferson National substantially increased its advertising and marketing budget. Sound risky?  Read on for the results.

Jefferson National combined hi-tech and hi-touch. For example, it used LinkedIn, Twitter, and YouTube to reach financial advisors (the intermediaries that recommend its products) and their clients (the investors). The company capitalized on a slew of tweets and re-tweets highlighting its relocation to Louisville and the creation of 95 new high paying management jobs. Social excitement induced both the mayor and the governor to attend a celebratory event, and encouraged the governor to designate a day as Jefferson National Day – creating a low cost media following of the company, its products and its success.

Successful viral marketing combined hi-tech social involvement with classic event marketing.

Lacking anything exciting to say, many of Jefferson's competitors reduced their fees (prices) for products and services to maintain revenues.  Jefferson National was able to maintain its fees by successfully pitching its story directly to customers on-line, then following up with personal assistance, adding value and promoting a successful investor story.  As a result, after only 5 years the company increased its fund offerings from 75 to 350.

Jefferson National leveraged its technology to help financial advisors grow their practices. By hosting financial advisor webinars on how to use Linked-in and other social media to gain referrals from existing clients it created a loyal, growing set of distributors and happy clients.

Additionally, Jefferson National used technology to give financial advisors “an end to end solution” demonstrating to investors on-line, regardless location, the power of tax deferred investment growth, regardless of whether the investor was conservative or aggressive. 

The result – the company generated $1 billion in sales since inception and became the market share leader.

According to the Ron Volper Group’s recent analysis of 125 companies (including Jefferson National), 80% of companies that were successful in the 2008-2010 down market (as measured by meeting and exceeding their revenue and earnings goals and capturing market share) recognized that customer buying behavior changed, and altered their sales and marketing approach while their less successful peers kept doing "more of the same."

Unfortunately, too many companies exacerbated failure by cutting  advertising and marketing budgets.  Today customers demand 8 touches (or contacts) to make a buying decision; whereas prior to 2008 they required only 5 touches. While competition has toughened, customers have simultaneously become MORE demanding!  The winners, like Jefferson National, recognized that social media, such as Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn are immediate and inexpensive ways to attract attention and have followers share their success messages with their networks. Simultaneously they continued to advertise and promote their products in traditional ways, appealing to the widest swath of prospects.

Most companies have not accepted the increased customer demand for increased touch, without higher prices.  Most have not modified their marketing and sales approach to take account of changes in customer buying behavior. That’s why this is a perfect time for many small and mid-sized companies to adopt new technologies.  These are the "slings" which can allow modern-day business Davids to attack lethargic Goliaths.

Thanks to my colleague Ron Volper for sending along this story.  He is a believer that anyone can grow, even in this economy.  RON VOLPER, Ph.D., is a leading authority on business development and author of Up Your Sales in a Down Market. As Managing Partner of the Ron Volper Group—Building Better Sales Teams, he has advised 90 Fortune 500 Companies and many mid-sized companies on how to increase sales in tough times and good times; and he has trained over 30,000 salespeople and executives over the past 25 years.

I hope your company can take this story to heart and find ways to incorporate new tools f0r creating growth as market shifts make old strategies less valuable, while creating new opportunities.

 

How “Best Practices” kill productivity, innovation and growth – Start using Facebook, Twitter, Linked-in!


How much access do your employees have to Facebook, Twitter, Linked-in, GroupOn, FourSquare, and texting in their daily work, on their daily technology devices?  Do you encourage use, or do you in fact block access, in the search for greater security, and on the belief that you achieve higher productivity by killing access to these “work cycle stealers?”  Do you implement policies keeping employees from using their own technology tools (smartphone or tablet) on the job?

In 1984 the PC revolution was still quite young.  Pizza Hut was then a division of PepsiCo (now part of Yum Brands,) and the company was fully committed to a set of mainframe applications from IBM.  Mainframe applications, accessed via a “green screen” terminal were used for all document creation, financial analysis, and even all printing.  The CIO was very proud of his IBM mainframe data center, and his tight control over the application base and users. 

In what seemed like an almost overnight series of events, headquarters employees started bringing small PC’s to work in order to build spreadsheets, create documents and print miscellaneous memos.  They found the new technology so much easier to use, and purchase cost so cheap, that their productivity soared and they were able to please their bosses while leaving work on time.  A good trade-off.

The CIO went ballistic.  “These PCs are popping up like popcorn around here – and we have to kill this trend before it gains any additional momentum!” he decried in an executive meeting.  PCs were “toys” that lacked the “robustness” of his mainframe applications.  If users wanted higher productivity, then they simply needed to spend more time in training. 

Additionally, if he didn’t control access to computing cycles, and activities like printing, employees would go berserk using unnecessary resources on projects they probably should never undertake.  He was servicing the corporation by keeping people on a narrow tool set – and it gave the company control over what employees could do as well as how they could do it making sure nothing frivolous was happening.  For all these reasons, plus the fact that he could assure security on his mainframe, he felt it important that the CEO and executive team commit with him that PCs would not be allowed in Pizza Hut.

Retrospectively, he looks foolish (and his efforts were unsuccessful.)  PCs unleashed a wave of personal productivity that benefitted all early adopters.  They not only let employees do their work faster, but it allowed employees to develop innovative solutions to problems – often dramatically lowering overhead costs for many management tasks.  PCs, of course, swept through the workplace and in only a decade most mainframes, and their high cost, air conditioned data centers, were gone. 

Yet, to this day companies continue to use “best practices” as a tool to stop technology, and productivity improvement, adoption.  Managers will say:

  1. We need to control employee access to information
  2. We need to keep employees focused on their job, without distractions
  3. We must control how employees do their jobs so we minimize errors and improve quality
  4. We need to control employee access externally for security reasons
  5. We need consistency in our tool set and how it is used
  6. We made a big investment in how we do things, and we need to leverage that [sunk cost] by forcing greater use
  7. We need to remember that management are the experts, and it is our job to tell people how to do their jobs.  We don’t want the patients running the hospital!

It all sounds quite logical, and good management practice.  Yet, it is exactly the road to productivity reduction, innovation assassination and limited growth!  Only by allowing employees to apply their skills and best thinking can any company hope to continuously improve its productivity and competitiveness.

But, moving from history and theoretical to today’s behavior, what is happening in your company?  Do you have a clunky, hard to use, expensive ERP, CRM, accounting, HR, production, billing, vendor management, procurement or other system (or factory, distribution center or headquarters site) that you still expect people to use?  Do you demand people use it – largely for some selection of the 7 items above? Do you require they carry a company PC or Blackberry to access company systems, even as the employee carries their own Android smartphone or iPad with them 24×7?

Recently, technology provider IFS Corporation did a survey on ERP users (Does ERP Mean Excel Runs Production?) Their surprising results showed that new employees (especially under age 40) were very unlikely to take a job with a company if they had to use a complex (usually vendor supplied) interface to a legacy application.  In fact, 75% of today’s users are actively seeking – and using – cloud based apps or home grown spreadsheets to manage the business rather than the expensive applications the corporation supplied!  Additionally, between 1/3 and 2/3 of employees (depending upon age) were actively seeking to quit and take another job simply because they found the technology of their company hard to use! (CIO Magazine: Employees Refusing to Use Clunky Enterprise Software.)

Unlike managers invested in historical decisions, and legacy assets, employees understand that without productivity their long-term employment is at risk.  They recognize that constantly shifting markets, with global competitors, requires the flexibility to apply novel thinking and test new solutions constantly.  To succeed, the workforce – all the workforce – needs to be informed, interacting with potential new solutions, thinking and applying their best thoughts to creating new solutions that advance the company’s competitiveness.

That’s why Fast Company recently published something all younger managers know, yet shocks older ones: “Half of Young Professionals Value Facebook Access, Smartphone Options Over Salary.” It surprised a lot of people to learn that employees would actually select access over more pay!

While most older leaders and managers think this is likely because employees want to screw off on the job, and ignore company policies, the article cites a Cisco Connected World Technology Report which describs how these employees value productivity, and realize that in today’s world you can’t really be productive, innovative and generate growth if you don’t have access – and the ability to use – modern tools. 

Today’s young workers aren’t any less diligent about work than the previous generation, they are simply better informed and more technology savvy!  They think even more long-term about the company’s survivability, as well as their ability to make a difference in the company’s success.

In other words, in 2011 tools like Linked-in, Facebook, Twitter et. al. accessed via a tablet or smartphone are the equivalent of the PC 30 years ago.  They give rapid access to what customers, competitors and others in the world are doing.  They allow employees to quickly answer questions about current problems, and find new solutions.  As well as find people who have tried various options, and learn from those experiences.  And they allow the employee to connect with a company problem fast – whether at work or away – and start to solve it!  They can access those within their company, vendors, customers – anyone – rapidly in order to solve problems as quickly as possible.

At a recent conference I asked IT leaders for several major airlines if they allowed employees to access these tools.  Uniformly, the answer was no.  That may be the reason we all struggle with the behavior of airlines, I bemoaned.  It might explain why the vast majority of customers were highly sympathetic with the flight attendant that jettisoned a plane through the emergency exit with a beer in hand!   At the very least, it is a symptom of the internal focus that has kept the major airlines from pleasing 85% of their customers, while struggling to be profitable.  If nobody has external access, how can anybody make anything better?

The best practices of 1975 don’t cut it in 2012.  The world has changed.  It is more important now than ever that employees have the access to modern tools, and the freedom to use them.  Good management today is not about telling people how to do their job, but rather letting them figure out how to do the job best.  Implement that practice and productivity and innovation will show themselves, and you’re highly likely to find more growth!

Why Google Plus is a Big Minus for Investors


Google rolled out its newest social media product this week.  Unfortuntately for Google investors, this is not a good thing.

Internet usage is changing. Dramatically.  Once the web was the world’s largest library, and simultaneously the world’s biggest shopping mall.  In that environment, what everyone needed was to find things.  And Google was the world’s best tool for finding things.  When the noun, Google, became the verb “googled” (as in “I googled your history” or I googled your brand to see where I could buy it”) it was clear that Google had permanently placed itself in the long history of products that changed the world.

But increasingly the internet is not about just finding things.  Today people are using the internet more as a way to network, communicate and cooperatively share information – using sites like Facebook, LInked-in and Twitter.  Although web usage is increasing, old style “search-based” use is declining, with all the growth coming from “social-based” use:  Facebook web minutes used

Chart source: AllThingsD.com

This poses a very real threat to Google.  Not in 2011, but the indication is that being dominant in search has a limit to Google’s future revenue growth through selling search-based ads.  And, in fact, while internet ads continue growing in all ad categories, none is growing as fast as display ads. And of this the Facebook market is growing the fastest, as MediaPost.com pointed out in its headline “On-line Ad Spend up, Facebook soars 22%.” In on-line display ads Facebook is now first, followed by Yahoo! (the original market dominator) and Google is third, as described in “Facebook Serves 25% of Display Ads.”

While Google is not going to become obsolete overnight, the trend is now distinctly moving away from Google’s area of domination and toward the social media marketplace.  Products like Facebook are emerging as platforms which can displace your need for a web site (why build a web site when all you need is on their platform?) or even email.  Their referral networks have the ability to be more powerful than a generic web search when you seek information.  And by tying you together with others like you, they can probably move you to products and buying locations you really want faster than a keyword Google-style search.  BNet.com headlined “How Facebook Intends to Supplant Google as the Web’s #1Utility,” and it just might happen – as we see users are increasingly spending more time on Facebook than Google: Facebook v Google minutes 6.2011
Source: Silicon Alley Insider

So, you would think it’s a good thing for Google to launch Google+. Although earlier efforts to enter this market were unsuccessful (Google Buzz and Google Wave being two well known efforts,) it would, on the surface, seem like Google has no option but to try, try again.

Only, Google + is not a breakthrough in social media.  By all accounts its a collection of things already offered by Facebook and others, without any remarkable new packaging (see BusinessInsider.comGoogle’s Launch of Google + is, once again, deeply embarrassing” or “Google Plus looks like everything else” or “Wow, Google+ looks EXACTLY like Facebook.”) With Facebook closing in on 1 billion users, it’s probably too late – and will be far too expensive, for Google to ever catch the big lead. Especially with Facebook in China, and Google noticably not.

Like many tech competitors, Google’s had a game-changer come along and move its customers toward a different solution.  Google Plus will be in a gladiator war, where everyone gets bloody and several end up dead. NewsCorp is finally exiting social media as it sells MySpace for a $550m loss – clearly a body being drug from the colliseum!  Even with its early lead, and big expenditures of time and managerial talent, NewsCorp was thrashed in the gladiator war.  Facebook v Myspace monthly visitors 4.2011
Source: BusinessInsider.com

Google may have a lot of money to spend on this battle, but shareholders will NOT benefit from the fight.  It will be long, costly and inevitably not profitable. Yes, Google needs to find new ways to grow as the market shifts – but trying to do so by engaging such powerful, funded and well-positioned competitors as the big 3 of social media is not a smart investment.

And that leads us to why Google + is really problematic.  Resources spent there cannot be spent on other opporunities which have high growth potential, and far fewer competitors.  BI‘s headline “Google kills off two of its most ambitious projects” should send shudders of fear down shareholder backs.  Google had practically no competitors in its efforts to change how Americans buy and use both healthcare servcies and utilities such as electricty and natural gas.  Two enormous markets, where Google was alone in efforts to partner with other companies and rebuild supply chains in ways that would benefit consumers.  Neither of these projects are as costly as Google+, and neither has entrenched competition.  Both are enormous, and Google was the early entrant, with game-changing solutions, from which it could capture most, if not all, the value — just as it did with its early search and ad-words success.

Additionally, Chromebooks is now coming to market. Android has been a remarkable success, trouncing RIM and with multiple vendors supporting it rapidly taking ground from Apple’s iPhone.  Only Google has made almost nothing from this platform.  Chromebooks offers a way for Google to improve monetizing its growing – and perhaps someday #1 – platform in the rapidly growing tablet business against a very weak Microsoft.  But, with so much attention on Google+ Microsoft is given berth for launching its Office 365 product as a challenger.  With so much opportunity in cloud computing, and Google’s early lead in multiple products, Google has a real chance of being bigger than Apple someday. But it’s movement into social media will not allow it to focus on cloud products as it should, and give Microsoft renewed opportunity to compete.

Google is setting itself up for potential disaster.  While its historical business slowly starts losing its growth, the company is entering into 3 very expensive gladiator wars.  First is the ongoing battle for smartphone users against Apple, where it is spending money on Android that largely benefits handset manufacturers.  Secondly it is now facing a battle for enterprise and personal productivity apps based in cloud computing where it has not yet succeeding in taking the lead position, yet faces increasing competition from Apple’s iCloud and Microsoft’s new round of cloud apps.  And on top of that Google now tells investors it is going to go toe-to-toe with the fastest growing software companies out there – Facebook, Linked-in, Twitter and a host of other entrants.  And to fund this they are abandoning markets where they were practically the only game changing solution.

There’s a lot yet to happen in the fast-moving tech markets.  But now is the time for investors to wait and see.  Google’s engineers are very talented. But it’s strategy may well be very costly, and unable to compete on all fronts.  You may not want to sell Google shares today, but it’s hard to find a reason to buy them.