Why Apple Investors Are Deservedly Worried

Apple announced the new iPhones recently.  And mostly, nobody cared.

Remember when users waited anxiously for new products from Apple?  Even the media became addicted to a new round of Apple products every few months.  Apple announcements seemed a sure-fire way to excite folks with new possibilities for getting things done in a fast changing world. 

But the new iPhones, and the underlying new iPhone software called iOS7, has almost nobody excited. 

Instead of the product launches speaking for themselves, the CEO (Tim Cook) and his top product development lieutenants (Jony Ive and Craig Federighi) have been making the media rounds at BloombergBusinessWeek and USAToday telling us that Apple is still a really innovative place.  Unfortunately, their words aren't that convincing.  Not nearly as convincing as former product launches.

CEO Cook is trying to convince us that Apple's big loss of market share should not be troubling. iPhone owners still use their smartphones more than Android owners, and that's all we should care about.  Unfortunately, Apple profits come from unit sales (and app sales) rather than minutes used.  So the chronic share loss is quite concerning. 

Especially since unit sales are now growing barely in single digits, and revenue growth quarter-over-quarter, which sailed through 2012 in the 50-75% range, have suddenly gone completely flat (less than 1% last quarter.)  And margins have plunged from nearly 50% to about 35% – more like 2009 (and briefly in 2010) than what investors had grown accustomed to during Apple's great value rise.  The numbers do not align with executive optimism.

For industry aficianados iOS7 is a big deal.  Forbes Haydn Shaughnessy does a great job of laying out why Apple will benefit from giving its ecosystem of suppliers a new operating system on which to build enhanced features and functionality.  Such product updates will keep many developers writing for the iOS devices, and keep the battle tight with Samsung and others using Google's Android OS while making it ever more difficult for Microsoft to gain Windows8 traction in mobile. 

And that is good for Apple.  It insures ongoing sales, and ongoing profits.  In the slog-through-the-tech-trench-warfare Apple is continuing to bring new guns to the battle, making sure it doesn't get blown up.

But that isn't why Apple became the most valuable publicly traded company in America. 

We became addicted to a company that brought us things which were great, even when we didn't know we wanted them – much less think we needed them.  We were happy with CDs and Walkmen until we discovered much smaller, lighter iPods and 99cent iTunes.  We were happy with our Blackberries until we learned the great benefits of apps, and all the things we could do with a simple smartphone.  We were happy working on laptops until we discovered smaller, lighter tablets could accomplish almost everything we couldn't do on our iPhone, while keeping us 24×7 connected to the cloud (that we didn't even know or care about before,) allowing us to leave the laptop at the office.

Now we hear about upgrades.  A better operating system (sort of sounds like Microsoft talking, to be honest.)  Great for hard core techies, but what do users care?  A better Siri; which we aren't yet sure we really like, or trust.  A new fingerprint reader which may be better security, but leaves us wondering if it will have Siri-like problems actually working.  New cheaper color cases – which don't matter at all unless you are trying to downgrade your product (sounds sort of like P&G trying to convince us that cheaper, less good "Basic" Bounty was an innovation.) 

More (upgrades) Better (voice interface, camera capability, security) and Cheaper (plastic cases) is not innovation.  It is defending and extending your past success.  There's nothing wrong with that, but it doesn't excite us.  And it doesn't make your brand something people can't live without.  And, while it keeps the battle for sales going, it doesn't grow your margin, or dramatically grow your sales (it has declining marginal returns, in fact.)

And it won't get your stock price from $450-$475/share back to $700.

We all know what we want from Apple.  We long for the days when the old CEO would have said "You like Google Glass?  Look at this…….  This will change the way you work forever!!" 

We've been waiting for an Apple TV that let's us bypass clunky remote controls, rapidly find favorite shows and helps us avoid unwanted ads and clutter.  But we've been getting a tease of Dick Tracy-esque smart watches. 

From the world's #1 tech brand (in market cap – and probably user opinion) we want something disruptive!  Something that changes the game on old companies we less than love like Comcast and DirecTV.  Something that helps us get rid of annoying problems like expensive and bad electric service, or routers in our basements and bedrooms, or navigation devices in our cars, or thumb drives hooked up to our flat screen TVs —- or doctor visits.  We want something Game Changing!

Apple's new CEO seems to be great at the Sustaining Innovation game.  And that pretty much assures Apple of at least a few more years of nicely profitable sales.  But it won't keep Apple on top of the tech, or market cap, heap.  For that Apple needs to bring the market something big.  We've waited 2 years, which is an eternity in tech and financial markets.  If something doesn't happen soon, Apple investors deserve to be worried, and wary.

From the Frying Pan into the Fire – Google’s Motorola Problem


The business world was surprised this week when Google announced it was acquiring Motorola Mobility for $12.5B – a 63% premium to its trading price (Crain’s Chicago Business).  Surprised for 3 reasons:

  1. because few software companies move into hardware
  2. effectively Google will now compete with its customers like Samsung and HTC that offer Android-based phones and tablets,  and
  3. because Motorola Mobility had pretty much been written off as a viable long-term competitor in the mobile marketplace.  With less than 9% share, Motorola is the last place finisher – behind even crashing RIM.

Truth is, Google had a hard choice.  Android doesn’t make much money.  Android was launched, and priced for free, as a way for Google to try holding onto search revenues as people migrated from PCs to cloud devices.  Android was envisioned as a way to defend the search business, rather than as a profitable growth opportunity.  Unfortunately, Google didn’t really think through the ramifications of the product, or its business model, before taking it to market.  Sort of like Sun Microsystems giving away Java as a way to defend its Unix server business. Oops.

In early August, Google was slammed when the German courts held that the Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 could not be sold – putting a stop to all sales in Europe (Phandroid.comSamsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 Sales Now Blocked in Europe Thanks to Apple.”) Clearly, Android’s future in Europe was now in serious jeapardy – and the same could be true in the USA.

This wasn’t really a surprise.  The legal battles had been on for some time, and Tab had already been blocked in Australia.  Apple has a well established patent thicket, and after losing its initial Macintosh Graphical User Interface lead to Windows 25 years ago Apple plans on better defending its busiensses these days.  It was also well known that Microsoft was on the prowl to buy a set of patents, or licenses, to protect its new Windows Phone O/S planned for launch soon. 

Google had to either acquire some patents, or licenses, or serously consider dropping Android (as it did Wave, Google PowerMeter and a number of other products.)  It was clear Google had severe intellectual property problems, and would incur big legal expenses trying to keep Android in the market.  And it still might well fail if it did not come up with a patent portfolio – and before Microsoft!

So, Google leadership clearly decided “in for penny, in for a pound” and bought Motorola. The acquisition now gives Google some 16-17,000 patents.  With that kind of I.P. war chest, it is able to defend Android in the internicine wars of intellectual property courts – where license trading dominates resolutions between behemoth competitors.

Only, what is Google going to do with Motorola (and Android) now?  This acquisition doesn’t really fix the business model problem.  Android still isn’t making any money for Google.  And Motorola’s flat Android product sales don’t make any money either. 

Motorola rev and profits thru Q2 11
Source: Business Insider.com

In fact, the Android manufacturers as a group don’t make much money – especially compared to industry leader Apple:

IOS v Android operating profit mobile companies july-2011
Source: Business Insider.com

There was a lot of speculation that Google would sell the manufacturing business and keep the patents.  Only – who would want it?  Nobody needs to buy the industry laggard.  Regardless of what the McKinsey-styled strategists might like to offer as options, Google really has no choice but to try running Motorola, and figuring out how to make both Android and Motorola profitable.

And that’s where the big problem happens for Google.  Already locked into battles to maintain search revenue against Bing and others, Google recently launched Google+ in an all-out war to take on the market-leading Facebook.  In cloud computing it has to support Chrome, where it is up against Microsoft, and again Apple.  Oh my, but Google is now in some enormously large competitive situations, on multiple fronts, against very well-heeled competitors.

As mentioned before, what will Samsung and HTC do now that Google is making its own phones?  Will this push them toward Microsoft’s Windows offering?  That would dampen enthusiasm for Android, while breathing life into a currently non-competitor in Microsoft.  Late to the game, Microsoft has ample resources to pour into the market, making competition very, very expensive for Google.  It shows all the signs of two gladiators willing to fight to the loss-amassing death.

And Google will be going into this battle with less-than-stellar resources.  Motorola is the market also ran.  Its products are not as good as competitors, and its years of turmoil – and near failure – leading to the split-up of Motorola has left its talent ranks decimated – even though it still has 19,000 employees Google must figure out how to manage (“Motorola Bought a Dysfunctional Company and the Worst Android Handset Maker, says Insider“).  

Acquisitions that “work” are  ones where the acquirer buys a leader (technology, products, market) usually in a high growth area – then gives that acquisition the permission and resources to keep adapting and growing – what I call White Space.  That’s what went right in Google’s acquisitions of YouTube and DoubleClick, for example.  With Motorola, the business is so bad that simply giving it permssion and resources will lead to greater losses.  It’s hard to disaagree with 24/7 Wall Street.com when divulging “S&P Gives Big Downgrade on Google-Moto Deal.”

Some would like to think of Google as creating some transformative future for mobility and copmuting.  Sort of like Apple. 

Yea, right.

Google is now stuck defending & extending its old businesses – search, Chrome O/S for laptops, Google+ for mail and social media, and Android for mobility products.  And, as is true with all D&E management, its costs are escalating dramatically.  In every market except search Google has entered into gladiator battles late against very well resourced competitors with products that are, at best, very similar – lacking game-changing characteristics. Despite Mr. Page’s potentially grand vision, he has mis-positioned Google in almost all markets, taken on market-leading and well funded competition, and set Google up for a diasaster as it burns through resources flailing in efforts to find success.

If you weren’t convinced of selling Google before, strongly consider it now.  The upcoming battles will be very, very expensive.  This acquisition is just so much chum in the water – confusing but not beneficial.

And if you still don’t own Apple – why not?  Nothing in this move threatens the technology, product and market leader which continues bringing game-changers to market every few months.